Caroline

Meaning, origin and U.S. popularity at a glance
248,055 Total Births
145 Years of Data
2000 Peak Popularity Year
5,029 Peak Births

Generational story

Where Caroline stands across generations

Browse all generations →
Strongest generation Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers)

Girl · 77th of 35,406

Generation Alpha Boy #21,740 · Girl #69

Rankings for U.S. births from 2013 to 2024.

Recent direction Boy Stable · Girl Declining

Based on the most recent three-year movement in the national data.

Meaning, origin & U.S. popularity

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Summary

Caroline is a name of French and Latin origin, meaning 'free man' and 'dear'. It evolved from the Latin 'Carolus' and became popular in the 18th century, particularly in royal circles. Today, it is viewed as a timeless and elegant name, with various common variants. There is no direct biblical relevance.

Etymology & cultural background Open the full meaning, origin, history, and variants

Etymology & Cultural Background

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Pronunciation

/ˈkærəlaɪn/

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Origin

French and Latin

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Etymology

The name Caroline is derived from the French form of the Latin name Carolus, which means 'free man'. It is often associated with the Latin word 'carus', meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'.

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Meaning

free man, dear, beloved

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Language Evolution

Carolus (Latin), Carolina (Old French), Caroline (Modern French)

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Historical Usage

Caroline became popular in the 18th century, particularly in royal families across Europe. It was widely used in English-speaking countries by the 19th century.

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Variants & Derivatives

Carol, Carrie, Carly, Carole

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Modern Popularity & Image

Caroline is perceived as a classic and elegant name. It maintains a timeless quality and is often associated with grace and femininity.

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Famous People

Caroline Kennedy, Caroline Wozniacki, Caroline Flack, Caroline of Ansbach

Trend Analysis

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Boy Name Trend

Recent 3-Year Analysis

3-Year Trend: Stable
25-Year Trend: Relatively Stable
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Girl Name Trend

Recent 3-Year Analysis

3-Year Trend: Declining
25-Year Trend: Relatively Stable

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Key Insights

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Popularity Trend

Highly Popular name with 5,029 peak births in 2000

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Geographic Spread

Popular across 51 US states, with strongest presence in South Carolina

Historical Span

Data spanning 145 years from 1880 to 2024, showing long-term trends

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Generational Impact

Influenced 14 different American generations with varying popularity

Alternative spellings & similar sounds

Compare 1 names that share a similar pronunciation but use different spellings.

Historical Birth Statistics

Note: Years with identical rankings may represent different numbers of births. Data is sourced from Social Security card applications for births in the United States.

Yearly Ranking History

Full popularity table across American generations 14 generation and gender records

Popularity Across American Generations

Generation Gender Rank Recorded births
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Boy 5870th of 7545 17
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Boy 4298th of 6773 44
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Boy 6024th of 7552 16
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Boy 5920th of 10718 44
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Boy 5770th of 16616 113
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Boy 11426th of 24088 64
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Boy 21740th of 23106 6
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Girl 165th of 9107 24,725
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Girl 182nd of 9204 20,529
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Girl 244th of 12526 22,499
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Girl 220th of 19264 21,180
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Girl 118th of 27321 40,269
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Girl 77th of 35406 65,185
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Girl 69th of 30306 44,661